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Rose Ferreira overcame extreme poverty, homelessness, and health challenges to achieve her dream of working at NASA. Despite facing gender expectations in the Dominican Republic and later setbacks, including termination amid shifting priorities, she earned an astronomy degree and contributed to space science. Now, she advocates for diversity in STEM, mentoring underrepresented students and driving policy changes to promote inclusivity.

Astronomers, utilizing the James Webb Space Telescope, have identified the most ancient black hole to date, residing in galaxy CAPERS-LRD-z9. Formed a mere 500 million years after the Big Bang, this black hole's mass, estimated between 38 million and 300 million times that of our Sun, challenges existing theories regarding black hole formation and evolution in the early universe.

NASA's telescopes have captured detailed observations of interstellar object 3I/ATLAS, confirming it as a natural comet rich in CO₂ and water ice. Discovered in 2025, the comet's composition and trajectory align with known processes of icy comets ejected from other star systems, debunking speculation about alien origins. Ongoing observations aim to understand its structure and activity.